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Holiday Safety
Tips

The holidays can be a fun time for all, including the family
pet. Although it is natural to include our pets in most everything we do, it is
important to take special precautions during the holiday season to protect them from
possible injury or even death. There are many hazards to be aware of when it comes
to enjoying a safe holiday with our pets.
- Poinsettias, mistletoe, and holly are all potentially dangerous to
pets. Holly leaves are quite sharp on the ends and have a potential to cause injury
to the mouth and throat if eaten by a pet. Poinsettias can cause severe irritation
to the system when ingested causing vomiting, inappetance, and listlessness.
- Pine needles from the tree can also be a danger to pets--the
pinpoint ends have the potential to scratch or cut the mouth and eyes of curious pets.
- The Christmas tree can be very tempting, and every year many trees
are scaled by the family cat. Trees can also be easily knocked over, and many
creative ways have been used to 'pet proof' the tree--from anchoring it to the ceiling
with thin ropes, to using barricades or baby gates to block off the room or even around
the tree to keep pets (and sometimes toddlers) at a safe distance. Pets may also
attempt to drink water from the tree stand, so be sure that it is well covered, and do not
add anything to the water as a preservative for the tree--it could be toxic to your pet.
- Tinsel is shiny and attractive to pets, but is easily ingested.
It does not digest in the system, and the strands tend to wrap around each other
causing the possibility of an intestinal obstruction. Vomiting, not eating,
straining to stool, can all be signs of a problem. If you have seen your pet eat
tinsel, or suspect it, consult your veterinarian right away.
- Electrical cords are always dangerous, and every year pets are
severely injured or even killed by biting into cords attached to seasonal lights.
- Decorations have a lot of potential for problems. Ornaments
are usually fragile, and if broken can be sharp and easily cause cuts in the mouth or the
toepads. Ribbons and bows on packages are fun to play with, but if eaten can cause
also be a cause of an intestinal obstruction. Christmas tree lights and other
decorative bulbs can get hot, potentially burning a curious nose. Candles can also
pose a threat for burns when pets get too close.
- Food is usually a central part of any holiday celebration, and our
pets tend to be included when it comes to sampling the seasonal delicacies. If you
must share with your pet from the holiday table, avoid all fatty meats and skin, no
gravies, and no spicy foods. Stick with items that have a lesser potential to cause
digestive problems--mashed potatoes (no butter or gravy), a plain dinner roll, or the
crust of your pumpkin pie can all be acceptable, in moderation.
- Chocolate has a substance that is toxic for pets--do not feed your
pet goodies containing chocolate, and be cautious not to leave candy, cookies, or baking
chocolate within your pet's reach. Depending on the pet and the amount of chocolate
ingested, symptoms might include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, panting, muscle
tremors, seizures, and even death. If you know that your pet has eaten chocolate,
call your veterinarian for immediate advice.
- Alcohol and caffeine should not be given to pets. They have
the potential to cause toxic effects leading to illness and even death. These
substances should always be kept safely away from all pets.
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